The Importance of Preschooler Dentist Visits

Your preschooler needs to see the dentist. Dental problems can begin early in life and can cause a range of problems, like tooth decay and infection, which can cause illness. Dental health can also affect things like eating and speaking properly. Taking your preschooler for a dental exam, therefore, is important for more than pretty teeth, but for total health.

General Dental Information

Your preschooler should have a set of twenty baby teeth by 2 1/2 to 3 years old. This primary set of teeth is stable until the teeth start loosening and falling out to make room for permanent teeth at 6 to 7 years old.

Preschoolers who develop cavities with their baby teeth are more likely to develop cavities as they grow older. They are also more susceptible to cavity formation if their parents are prone to cavity formation.

What is an Appropriate Time for the First Dental Exam?

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends having the first dental exam when the first tooth comes in, usually within the first year of life. At this visit, your dentist should give recommendations on the frequency of exams for your child.

Should My Preschooler See A Pediatric Or Family Dentist?

Either dentist is qualified to take care of your preschooler’s teeth. The pediatric dentist, however, specializes in infant to adolescent dental care and may understand the special needs of your preschooler better.
As with adults, dental exams are usually recommended every 6 months.

What to Tell the Dentist

It’s important to tell your dentist if your preschooler has habits that affect tooth growth, formation and development. These habits include prolonged bottle use, thumb sucking, and a diet that includes a lot of sugary beverages and excessively starchy food.

What to Expect From the Dentist during a Preschooler Dental Exam

1. Removal of plaque and polishing teeth
2. Determination of risk for cavities, either low, moderate or high risk (and treatment of cavities, as necessary)
3. Determine if fluoride needs are being met 
4. Assess language and speech development
5. Provide dietary counseling
6. Instructions to parent on proper oral hygiene (flossing and brushing needs, periodic exams) based on the risk assessment for your preschooler
   

The Importance of Regular Dentist Visits

Regular dental exams establish an important health habit for your preschooler. Making regular dental visits may also reduce anticipatory anxiety. Most importantly it reduces the risk for tooth decay and other dental problems. Ask your preschooler’s dentist about a proper oral routine and periodic care plan for your child and follow these recommendations.

By: Pia Chaparro

References:

1. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Available from http://www.aapd.org/

2. American Dental Association. Available from http://www.ada.org/public/topics/tooth_eruption.asp

3. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Clinical guideline on periodicity of examination, preventive dental services, anticipatory guidance, and oral treatment for children. Chicago (IL): American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2003. 3 p. Available from http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=6270&nbr=004025&string=academy+AND+dentistry